TESL 928 English as a Second Language and Cross-Cultural Awareness
Instructor: Marguerite Mahler, PhD
Framingham State College, Framingham, MA

Seoul - May 2010

e-mail: mmahler@framingham.edu

COURSE MATERIALS

Textbooks (click on titles to see descriptions)

Larsen-Freeman, Diane. 2008. Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching, 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press.  ISBN 0-19-435574-8.
Napoli, Donna Jo. 2003. Language Matters: A Guide to Everyday Questions about Language. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516048-7

On Blackboard

Mahler, Marguerite. Handbook: What kind of language is English? (the Handbook is broken up into chapters)
Eli Hinkel, “Building Awareness and Practical Skills to Facilitate Cross-Cultural Communication".

Videos (to be viewed in class)

The Art of Teaching ESL, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Video
Wells, Spencer. Journey of Man, PBS Home Documentary.

PRE-COURSE ASSIGNMENTS

Culture Presentation

Read Eli Hinkel, “Building Awareness and Practical Skills to Facilitate Cross-Cultural Communication".

Procedure: (a) In pairs, select an activity from page 457 or devise one of your own. (b) e-mail me your choice of activity by April 17th. I will post the results on this page. (c) Prepare a 15-minute presentation/demonstration to be presented in class. Your presentation can take various forms: a narration/ description of what you have witnessed, an authentic or staged video that you find representative, etc. (d) On a single sheet of paper, write your names, a descriptive title of your presentation, the major points you wanted to illustrate, and the contribution from each member of the team. (e) Hand in sheet to instructor before your presentation.

Activity 1
Josh & Scarlett. Focus on phrases that are misused by Korean ESL students.
Stephen & Tim. Focus on levels of politeness in English and Korean language

Activity 2
Jema. Focus: student struggles with assignment after assignment, and what these particular struggles say about the culture here in Korea.
Suzanne. Focus: the conventions of different writing genres.

Activity 3
Kelly & Liz. Focus: observing verbal and nonverbal behavior waiting for the bus, both public bus service stops and our kids here at KIS getting on the bus.
Emily & Brianna. Focus: "Koreans' non-verbal behavior while having to wait"
Chris & Melanie.
Focus: student Language and Interaction in Cafeteria Lines
Manon & Jeff. Focus: "Observing behavior on the subway"

Activity 4
Suim & Jason S. "Do you know your students? (focus on teenagers)
Laura & Andrew . An authentic video depicting how students describe/view their ethnicity: the "Korean" response.
Roger & Erik . An authentic video depicting how students describe/view their ethnicity: the "American" response.
Shannon& Jason B. F''non-native' Koreans adjustment to school life and the class systems in Korea compared to their former social/academic culture/life'

Others
Sean & Mary Lu. Focus: "Thank You: the cultural difference of polite gestures, Russia and China."
Alex & Hugh: Focus: "Korea vs America; the spirit of giving, self-sacrifice and leadership"
Courtney: Focus " The reasonings/cultural significance behind the non-verbal behaviors of language of aprox. 3 countries. The title is, Cultural Body Language."

Language Matters

Read Donna Jo Napoli, Language Matters: A Guide to Everyday Questions about Language. As you read the chapters you will encounter concepts, topics, arguments, hypotheses, issues, descriptions you find of interest and wish to explore. The task described below is to be undertaken individually, not in pairs.

Procedure: After you have read the book, (a) select a chapter and within that chapter a topic/ concept/ issue, etc. of interest. A maximum of three students can work from the same chapter provided the research topics are different. (b) e-mail me your chapter and topic choice by April 18th. I will post the results on this page. (c) Research your topic/ issue. (d) Prepare an annotated bibliography of the five most significant, challenging sources you encountered. Sources can be from print or e- publications. (e) Each anotated entry should be of about 100 words. (f) e-mail me your annotated bibliography by April 26th. (g) Think of the way you want to present your findings the day your chapter is scheduled for discussion.

Annotated Bibliography received: Suim - Roger - Jason S. - Melanie - Jema - Laura - Kelly - Jeff - Shannon - Jason B. - Alex - Stephen - Sean - Josh - Chris - Manon - Erik - Scarlett - Courtney - Andrew - Liz - Suzanne - Emily - Tim - Brianna - Hugh - Mary Lu

Chapter 1: How do we learn language?
Suim. "Child Bilingualism and Home language use"
Jeff. "The developmental process of listening, speaking, reading and writing"
Mary Lu. _______ ?

Chapter 2: From one language to the next: Why is it hard to learn a second language? Why is translation so difficult?
Scarlett. Subtopic _______ ?
Jason B. "The age factor in second language acquisition"
Manon. "Teaching grammar to second language learners: Is it necessary?"

Chapter 3: Does language equal thought?
Tim. Subtopic _______ ?

Chapter 4: Are sign languages real languages?
Laura. "Sign language school vs. Oral/lip reading schools"
Andrew. "Rights of the Deaf"
Shannon. "Integrating deaf students into the mainstream classrooms: Is it a good idea?"

Chapter 5: Do animals have language?
Kelly. "dogs"
Liz. "The development of primate language"
Emily. "The language of whales"

Chapter 7: Whose speech is better?
Alex."Prejudice"
Erik: "Phonology"

Chapter 8: Why do dialects and creoles differ from standard language?
Stephen. "Pidgination in second language acquisition"
Brianna. ________ ?

Chapter 9: Do men and women speak differently? And who cares?
Jema. Subtopic _____?
Sean. "Cultural Influences on Speech of Men and Women"
Melanie. "Gender Roles and Speech"
Courtney: "On the differences in Men and Women's brains and how language is affected by this"

Chapter 10: English spelling is hard, and it makes learning to read hard. Should we do anything about it?
Chris. "Phonics vs Whole Language Learning"

Chapter 11: Should the US adopt English as our official language and overhaul our educational system accordingly?
Josh. "Pros and cons of bilingual education in the United States"
Suzanne. "Pros and cons for education if the US adopted English as its official language"

Chapter 12: Does exposure and use of offensive language harm children?
Roger. "Language censorship in school"
Jason S. Focus _____ ?
Hugh. "The dangers of political correctness in schools: why sensitivity results in ignorance."

Micro-lesson

Read Larsen-Freeman, Techniques and Principles in Language Teaching.  In pairs or individually, select a methods/ approach/ strategy to be presented in class.

Procedure: (a) select a method/ approach/ or strategy you find interesting and/or suitable to your teaching needs. (b) e-mail me your choice by April 19th. We are aiming for a range of methods/ techniques/ stategies. (b) Prepare a lesson. A typical presentation will include: (i) a 2 min. explanation of the methodological context; (ii) 15 min. teaching of lesson; (iii) a 1 min. self-critique followed by comments/ questions from the participants and/or observers. You may select target students ahead of time or use the class as a whole as your participants. If you are fluent in a language other than English, you may present the lesson in that language.

Chapter 2: The Grammar-Translation Method
Courtney

Chapter 3: The Direct Method
Tim & Stephen

Chapter 4: The Audio-Lingual Method
Roger & Erick

Chapter 5: The Silent Way
Chris & Melanie

Chapter 6: Desuggestopedia
Josh
Scarlett & Mary

Chapter 7: Community Language Learning
Kelly & Liz

Chapter 8: Total Physical Response
Laura & Andrew
Manon & Jeff

Chapter 9: Communicative Language Teaching
Suim& Jason S. "Role play"
Hugh & Alex. "Strip stories"
Shannon & Jason B. "Predict it"
Brianna & Emily: "Picture strip stories"
Sean: "Scrambled Sentences"

Chapter 10: Content-based, Task-based, and Participatory Approaches
Suzanne

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION AND GOALS

Catalog description: Emphasis on methodology, materials and research related to the teaching and the acquisition of English as a second language and language acquisition. Attention is given to teaching situations that include students from diverse cultural and linguistics backgrounds.

GOALS

  • Understand the basic structure of the English language (phonetics, morphology, syntax, semantics)
  • Be better able to identify learners’ difficulties with respect to the basic structure of English
  • Be familiar with theories and issues in current second language acquisition research
  • Be better able to identify the causes of learners’ difficulties in the acquisition of an L2
  • Understand the fundamentals of ESL teaching methods and approaches
  • Be able to determine appropriate selection of pedagogical materials for diverse learning situations
  • Develop cultural self awareness by coming to an understanding of one’s own values and assumptions Learn to understand, respect, and accept diverse cultures
  • Be culturally sensitive to learner’s individual linguistic and socio-emotional needs in the classroom.
EVALUATION

15% Class attendance, preparation, and participation
15% Culture presentation (described above)
15% Annotaded bibliography (described above) and related class discussion
15% Micro-lesson presentation
20% Test
20% Paper based on pre-course research on Language Matters. Due May 25.

Review

Class Meetings

WEEK 1 WEEK 2

Wednesday, May 5th a.m.

Introduction

Mahler: chapter 1 "Language Affiliation"; chapter 2 "The Origin of English"

Napoli: chapter 1 - How de we acquire language?
Contributions from:

Suim; Jeff ; Mary Lu

Hinkel:Culture presentations by:
Josh & Scarlett; Jema; Suzanne

Monday, May 10th

Mahler: chapter 8 - Morphology

Napoli: chapter 8 - Why do dialects and creoles differ from standard language?
Contribution from
:
Stephen; Brianna

Larsen-Freeman: Micro-lessons by:
Courtney; Roger & Erik; Chris & Melanie

 
Wednesday, May 5th p.m.

Mahler: chapter 3 - Language Change

Napoli: chapter 2 - Why is it hard to learn a second language? Contributions from:
Scarlett; Jason B; Manon

Hinkel: Culture presentations by:
Kelly & Liz; Emily & Brianna; Chris & Melanie

 
Tuesday, May 11th

Mahler: chapter 9 - Morphological Types

Napoli: chapter 9 - Do men and women speak differently?
Contributions from:

Jema; Sean; Melanie; Courtney

Larsen-Freeman: Micro-lessons by:
Josh; Scarlett & Mary Lu; Kelly & Liz

Thursday, May 6th p.m.

Mahler: chapter 4 - The Sound System of English

Napoli: chapter 3 - Does language equal thought?; chapter 4 - Are sign languages real languages?
Contributions from:

Tim; Shannon; Laura; Andrew

Hinkel: Culture presentations by:
Manon & Jeff; Suim & Jason S;
Shannon & Jason B.

Wednesday, May 12th

Mahler: chapter 10 - Syntax

Napoli: chapter 10 - English spelling is hard. Should we do anything about it?
Contributions from:

Chris

Larsen-Freeman: Micro-lessons by:
Laura & Andrew; Manon & Jeff; Suim & Jason S; Hugh & Alex

Friday, May 7th p.m.

Mahler: chapter 5 - Sound Interaction

Napoli: chapter 5 - Do animals have language?
Contributions from:

Kelly; Liz; Emily

Hinkel: Culture presentations by:
Laura & Andrew - Roger & Erik; Sean & Mary Lu


Thursday, May 13th

Mahler: Review of chapters 1-10; Chapter 11 - Myths and Misconceptions about Language

Napoli: chapter 11- Should the US adopt English as its official language and overhaul its educational system accordingly?
Contributions from:

Josh; Suzanne

Larsen-Freeman Micro-lessons by:
Shannon & Jason B; Brianna & Emily; Sean

Saturday, May 8th a.m.

Mahler: chapter 6 - Stress & Rhythm; chapter 7 - The Syllable

Napoli: chapter 6- Can computer learn language?(no known contributor); chapter 7 - Whose speech is better?
Contributions from:

Alex; Erik

Hinkel: Culture presentations by:
Alex & Hugh; Courtney ; Stephen & Tim


Friday, May 14th

Introduction

Mahler: Test on "What kind of Language is English?"

Napoli: chapter 12 - Does exposure to and use of offensive language harm children?
Contributions from:

Roger; Jason S; Hugh

Larsen-Freeman:Micro-lessons by:
Suzanne ; Tim & Stephen

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