TESL 901 Language Structure: Phonetics and Morphology
Framingham State College

Marguerite Mahler, Ph.D

mmahler@framingham.edu

Course Information

Course Material

 

Copyright law

No part of published material may be reproduced without the prior permission of the publisher.

 

 

Required Textbook (click on title to go to Amazon)

      Avery Peter and Susan Ehrlich. 2008. Teaching American English Pronunciation. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-432815-9. 

    Aronoff, Mark and Kirsten Fudeman. 2009. What is Morphology? Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-20319-3.

Useful Phonetics References

     ____ 1999.  Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge University Press.   ISBN 978-0-521-63751-0.

     Ladefoged, Peter. 2001. A Course in Phonetics.  http://www.phonetics.ucla.edu/course/contents.html Click on top entry: The IPA Chart

Catalog Description

An introduction to the universal linguistic properties of sound systems and the basic features of the sound system of English. The rules of word formation and aspects of morphological typology are also examined. English is compared and contrasted with other languages.

Learning Outcomes

At the end of the course, students will be able

  • to describe how human sounds are produced
  • to comprehend and reproduce the sound chart for English
  • to distinguish phonemes and allophones and explain phonological processes
  • to describe suprasegmentals such as stress, rhythm, and intonation
  • to recognize and explain how words are formed
  • to identify and categorize errors and provide feedback to ELL
  • to produce exercises and activities to help acquisition

Pre-course work

Homework received from: Sarah-Jane, Ben, Arthur, Caitlin, Debra F., Kim, Bita, Michael, Lindy, Bruce, Gregory, Ash, Dena, Elana, Curtis, Jason, Adam, Brandon, Debra A., Maureen, Shawn, Steve, David, Danny, Matthew, Byron, Kris, Erik, Caleb, Nick, Sonja, Jenay, Beth, Kristy
(all homework received)

What is Morphology?

Read the assigned chapters and work through the exercises.
Session 1 equivalent: study chapter 1 and e-mail answers to problems #1-14, pages 26-30, by January 20.

Teaching American English Pronunciation

Read chapters 9-16 (part III) and prepare class presentations.
Session 1 equivalent: study chapter 1 and e-mail answers to problems #1-3, pages 3-7, by January 20.

Attendance and participation (20%)

The course includes 40 contact hours. You are expected to arrive on time and stay the entire four-hour period. Homework and active class participation are essential components of this course. See daily syllabus below.  

Tests (60%)

Mastery of basic concepts and their applications are evaluated through problem solving. The test items are similar to the ones in chapter exercises. Two tests are scheduled for this course. Time permitting, a short review session will precede each test. The instructor is available for help in the evening upon request.

Class presentation 20%
document

 

You will present in triads (small groups of three). Each group is allowed 20 minutes for its presentation. The topics to consider are listed below (one topic per triad). Once your group has selected its topic, e-mail me your choice and the names of the participants. I will post the information on my website for others to heed. (I have no objection to groups swapping topics at a later date.) The primary source for your presentations is Teaching American English Pronunciation (TAEP). We will be done with the descriptive aspects of phonemes and suprasegmentals (Part One) before the Lunar New Year break. Part Two: 'The identification and correction of specific pronunciation problems' and PartThree: 'Classroom activities' are pedagogical in nature and offer a variety of techniques, strategies, and activities. Any other sources, including your own professional experience, are welcome.

Topics

Requests are recorded in the order in which they were sent.

  1. Consonants: Gregory A., Kim B., Maureen O.
  2. Vowels: Jason P.
  3. Stress/ unstress (words and phrases): Steve B., David N., Erik F.
  4. Palatalization or another process: Michael W., Danny A., Matthew S.
  5. Rhythm: Debra A., Brandon S., Kristy M.
  6. Connected speech (linking and pausing): Beth H., Arthur W., Lindy H.
  7. Sentence stress: Bruce T., Ashley L., Adam T.
  8. Intonation: Jenay S., Debra F., Nick M.
  9. Spelling and pronunciation: Shawn B., Elana, R., Byron H.
  10. Self-correcting and self-monitoring strategies: Deanna H., Catlin B., Benjamin K.
  11. Syllabus design: Sonja deB., Sarah-Jane B., Bita T.
  12. Intelligibility: Kristofor L., Curtis M., Caleb C.

Refer to the appropriate category below for suggestions. Prepare a one-page handout for the instructor. Include your names, the name of your topic, a sample of the core activities/ strategies to be presented. Submit handout the day before your presentation. Every member of the group must contribute, equally, both to the preparat ion and the presentation of the topic. Every member should master the content and structure of the group' presentation. The group is issued a grade. Aberrations will be evaluated as per individual.

A. Topics 1-9
Teaching activities
(You may select Korean
as the target language).








B. Topic 10
Self-correcting
and
self-monitoring strategies

 

 


C. Topic 11
Pronunciation syllabus design:
a question of focus

 

 



D. Topic 12
Unintelligibility
and the ESL learner

A. Preparation:  (i) Review related description from Part One. (ii) Peruse material presented in Parts Two and Three for suggested techniques, strategies, and activities. (iii) Determine the age group, fluency level, L1 of your target learners. You may pre-select students from the class (a minimum of 12 learners). Otherwise consider the class as a whole as your target learners. (iv) Ensure that you are not overlapping with other groups' presentations.
Presentation: suggested content and time use
(i) 2 min. to set-up;
(ii) 1 min. for a brief introduction;
(iii) 5 min. for a reception-oriented activity (or two short ones);
(iv) 6 min. for a production-oriented activity (or two short ones);
(v) 2 min. for a quick assessment activity; (
vi) 3 min. for comments/ reactions; (vii) 1 min. to clear the space for the next presentation.

B. Preparation:  (i) Peruse material presented in Parts Two and Three with particular attention to chapter 14.  (Colleagues and blogs may be a good source of feedback approaches to pronunciation issues.) (ii) Determine the age group, fluency level, L1 of your target learners. (You can take turn illustrating the  strategies and use the other members as target learners.) (iii) Ensure that you are not overlapping with topic 12. 
Presentation: suggested content and time use
(i) 2 min. to set-up;
(ii) 1 min. for brief introduction;
(iii) 5 min. for self-correcting strategies;
(iv) 5 min. for self-monitoring strategies/ skills;
(v) 3 min. to report on effectiveness of self-correcting and self-monitoring strategies including some you have used as learners;
(vi) 3 min. for class comments/ reactions;
(vii) 1 min. to clear the space for the next presentation.

C. Preparation: (i) Peruse material presented in Parts Two and Three with a focus on chapters 9 and 10. Research the Internet for syllabi and/ or contact Language Coordinators. (ii) Analyze and compare syllabi. (iii) Select a foreign language program in Korea and propose a syllabus for that program. The syllabus can be one you have found or adapted, or one you have written.
Presentation: suggested content and time use
(i) 2 min. to set up;
(ii) 2 min. to describe the 'zoom' principle;
(iii) 5 min. to compare and evaluate syllabi;
(iv) 6 min. to present your proposal;
(v) 4 min. for discussion;
(vi) 1 min. to clear the space for the next presentation.

D. Preparation: (i) Peruse material presented in Parts Two and Three and focus on chapter 16. You may want to include anecdotes illustrating intelligibility going awry. (ii) Examine the strategies proposed to improve intelligibility and effectiveness.
Presentation: suggested content and time use
(i) 2 min. to set up;
(ii) 5 min. to address the problem of unintelligibility (e.g. degree, cause, effect);
(iii) 8 min. to illustrate receiver's  and sender's strategies and skills to be developed;
(iv)  5 min. for discussion.

Class meetings

Each session meets for four hours
Class content

Homework

 

Pre-session

Phonetics, chapter 1
the English spelling system, sound-spelling correspondences, the phonetic alphabet

Morphology, chapter 1
What is morphology? morphemes, background and beliefs, morphological analysis

Phonetics, chapter 1
Exercises #1-3

Morphology, chapter 1
Exercises # 1-14

Session 1

Introduction

Phonetics, chapter 2
How speech sounds are made
The description of English consonants : place and manner of articulation

Morphology, chapter 2
What is a word? wordhood, types of words, inflection vs. derivation, the lexicon

Agenda for February 7


Phonetics, chapter 2
Exercises # 1, 2, 6 (consonants errors)

Morphology, chapter 2
Exercises # 1, 2, 3, (skip 4), 5, 6, (skip 7), 8, (skip 9), 10, (skip 11), 12 i (skip ii).

Review basic concepts

Session 2

Homework, Phon. chap 2

Phonetics, chapter 2
The description of English vowels : tongue height, frontness/ backness, tenseness/laxness, lip rounding, off-glides, diphthongs

Homework, Morph. chap 2

Morphology, chapter 4
The Saussurean sign, compositionality, derivation and structure

Agenda for February 8

Phonetics, chapter 2
Exercises # 3, 4, 5, 6 (vowel errors)

Morphology, chapter 4
Exercises # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (omit tree diagrams or bracketing.), (skip 6), 7, (skip 8).

Review basic concepts

Session 3

Homework, Phon. chap 2

Phonetics, chapter 3
Positional variation, phonemes vs. allophones, aspiration, flapping, glottalization, vowel lengthening, light and darl /l/, r-coloring.
Grammatical endings: past, plural, possessive and 3rd person

Homework, Morph. chap 4

Morphology, chapter 3
allomorphs, prosodic morphology, primary and secondary affixes, linguistic exaption, leveling, analogy, morphophonology, secret languages

Agenda for February 9

Phonetics, chapter 3
Exercises # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Morphology, chapter 3
Exercises # (skip 1), 2, (skip 3), 4, 5, (skip 6, 7), 8, 9, (skip 10), 11.

Review basic concepts

Session 4

Homework, Phon. chap 3

Phonetics, chapter 4
Syllable types, open/ closed syllables, consonant clusters

Chapter 4: Exercises # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Homework, Morph. chap 3

Phonetics, chapter 5
What is stress? word stress, compounds, suffixesReview

Agenda for February 10

Study for test: chap 1-4 Phon; chap 1-4 Morph.

Phonetics, chapter 5
Exercises # 1, 2, 3, 4

Session 5

Test : chap 1-4 Phon; chap 1-4 Morph.

Homework Phon. chap 5

Phonetics, chapter 6
Rhythm: stress-timed/ syllable times, sentence stress, intonation, non-final intonation, function words, contractions, linking, deletion of consonants, assimilation of nasals, palatalization

Morphology, chapter 5
polysemy, semantics and derived lexemes

Agenda for February 11

Phonetics, chapter 6
Exercises # 1, 2

Morphology, chapter 5
Exercises # 1, (skip 2), 3, (skip 4), 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 (skip 11-15).

 

HAPPY LUNAR NEW YEAR!

Session 6

Return test

Homework Phon. chap 6

Homework Morph. chap 5

Morphology, chapter 6
Inflections vs. derivation, morphological types, syncretism, typology

Agenda for February 17

Morphology, chapter 6
Exercises # 1, 2, 3, 4, (skip 5), 6, 7, (skip 8, 9), 10, 11, 12, (skip 13)

Finalize oral presentations

Session 7

Homework Morph. chap 6

Morphology, chapter 7
Morphological vs. syntactic inflection; inglection and universal grammar, grammatical function change

Oral Presentations : topics 1, 2, 3

Agenda for February 18

Morphology, chapter 7
Exercises # 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (skip 6, 7, 8, 9)

Review basic concepts

Session 8

Homework Morph. chap 7

Morphology, chapter 8
What is morphological productivity? negative prefixes in English, degres and salience of productivity, testing productivity

Morphology chapter 8 exercises

Oral Presentations : topics 4, 5, 6

Agenda for February 19

Study for test: chap 5, 6 Phon; chap 5, 6, 7, 8 Morph.

 

Class 9

Test: chap 5, 6 Phon; chap 5, 6, 7, 8 Morph.

Oral Presentations : topics 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

Conclusion

Agenda for February 20

 

 

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